Karol NAWROCKI: The constitution of Polish freedom
Karol NAWROCKI

Karol NAWROCKI

The constitution of Polish freedom

On the 3rd of May each year the Poles celebrate the anniversary of the passing of their 1791 constitution, the first such document of its kind in Europe and only the second in the world. 

Marcin CHLUDZIŃSKI: Independence is good for the economy
Marcin CHLUDZIŃSKI

Marcin CHLUDZIŃSKI

Independence is good for the economy

It is economy that is one of the foundations of sovereignty. There are some areas of the economy were Polish companies already rank among global champions.

Prof. Arkady RZEGOCKI: The First Democratic Constitution in Europe
Prof. Arkady RZEGOCKI

Prof. Arkady RZEGOCKI

The First Democratic Constitution in Europe

Rzeczpospolita, so pompously celebrating the centenary of its rebirth last year, has many reasons to be proud. One of them is the Constitution of 3rd May 1791, recognised worldwide as Europe’s first and world’s second democratic constitution. However, it was not a coincidence that the Constitution of 3rd May was the first such act in Europe and a phenomenon on a global scale. It resulted from the centuries-long tradition of Polish parliamentarism and constitutionalism, dating back to the 15th century.